"新選組" meaning in All languages combined

See 新選組 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 新選組 [canonical] (ruby: (しん), (せん), (ぐみ)), Shinsengumi [romanization]
Etymology: From 新選 (shinsen, “new selection”) + 組 (kumi, “group”). The kumi changes to gumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{com|ja|新選|組|t1=new selection|t2=group|tr1=shinsen|tr2=kumi}} 新選 (shinsen, “new selection”) + 組 (kumi, “group”), {{sortkey|ja|新選組}} しんせんくみ', {{rendaku2|kumi|gumi}} The kumi changes to gumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|^しんせんぐみ}} 新(しん)選(せん)組(ぐみ) • (Shinsengumi)
  1. (historical) a special police force organized by the shogunate during the Bakumatsu period Tags: historical Categories (topical): Law enforcement, Organizations Categories (place): Japan Synonyms: 新撰組 (Shinsengumi) (ruby: (しん), (せん), (ぐみ)) Derived forms: 新選組の日 (Shinsengumi no Hi) (ruby: 新選(しんせん), (ぐみ), ()) Related terms: 新徴組 (Shinchōgumi) (ruby: (しん), (ちょう), (ぐみ))

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 新選組 meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "新選",
        "3": "組",
        "t1": "new selection",
        "t2": "group",
        "tr1": "shinsen",
        "tr2": "kumi"
      },
      "expansion": "新選 (shinsen, “new selection”) + 組 (kumi, “group”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "新選組"
      },
      "expansion": "しんせんくみ'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kumi",
        "2": "gumi"
      },
      "expansion": "The kumi changes to gumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 新選 (shinsen, “new selection”) + 組 (kumi, “group”).\nThe kumi changes to gumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "新選組",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "選",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "組",
          "ぐみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shinsengumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "^しんせんぐみ"
      },
      "expansion": "新(しん)選(せん)組(ぐみ) • (Shinsengumi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "ja:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Organizations",
          "orig": "ja:Organizations",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Shinsengumi no Hi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "新選",
              "しんせん"
            ],
            [
              "組",
              "ぐみ"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "ひ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "新選組の日"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Well, you guys can have a +Shinsengumi sausage! Stored in the fridge at our headquarters\nAll of this just for a friggin’ sausage⁉ Are you kidding me⁉",
          "ref": "2004 September 8, Hideaki Sorachi, “第十七訓 酔ってなくても酔ったふりして上司のヅラ取れ”, in [銀](ぎん)[魂](たま) ([銀](ぎん)[魂](たま)), volume 3 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha",
          "roman": "Yōsuru ni tada no sōsēji ja nē ka‼ Iru kaaaa‼",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "訓",
              "くん"
            ],
            [
              "酔",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "酔",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "司",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "君",
              "きみ"
            ],
            [
              "+",
              "プラス"
            ],
            [
              "新",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "選",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "組",
              "ぐみ"
            ],
            [
              "屯",
              "とん"
            ],
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "冷",
              "れい"
            ],
            [
              "蔵",
              "ぞう"
            ],
            [
              "庫",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "入",
              "はい"
            ],
            [
              "要",
              "よう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "じゃ君らは+新選組ソーセージだ!屯所の冷蔵庫に入ってた\n要するに ただのソーセージじゃねーか‼いるかァァァ‼\nJa kimira wa Purasu-Shinsengumi sōsēji da! Tonsho no reizōko ni haitteta"
        },
        {
          "english": "Your status has been down to calorie 0 from what I’m seeing‼",
          "ref": "2010 December 8, Hideaki Sorachi, “第三百二十五訓 冬休みあけも皆けっこう大人に見える”, in [銀](ぎん)[魂](たま) ([銀](ぎん)[魂](たま)), volume 37 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "訓",
              "くん"
            ],
            [
              "冬",
              "ふゆ"
            ],
            [
              "休",
              "やす"
            ],
            [
              "皆",
              "みんな"
            ],
            [
              "大人",
              "おとな"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "色",
              "いろ"
            ],
            [
              "々",
              "いろ"
            ],
            [
              "考",
              "かんが"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "成",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "果",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "今",
              "いま"
            ],
            [
              "新",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "選",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "組",
              "ぐみ"
            ],
            [
              "仏",
              "ほとけ"
            ],
            [
              "呼",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "結",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "局",
              "きょく"
            ],
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "位",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "それで色々考えて生き方もマヨネーズもカロリー½にしようと思って その成果あって今では新選組仏のパシリトシさんって呼ばれてるんだ\n結局地位までカロリー0になってんでしょーが‼\nSore de iroiro kangaete ikikata mo mayonēzu mo karorī nibun no ichi ni shiyō to suru omotte Sono seika atte ima wa Shinsengumi hotoke no pashiri Toshi-santte yobareterun da\nKekkyoku chii made karorī zero ni natten deshō ga‼\nSo I thought a lot over and decided to try calorie ½ on mayonnaise as well as my lifestyle. As a result, I am now the enlightened gofer of the Shinsengumi known as Toshi-san"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a special police force organized by the shogunate during the Bakumatsu period"
      ],
      "id": "en-新選組-ja-noun-VS27vykr",
      "links": [
        [
          "special",
          "special"
        ],
        [
          "police force",
          "police force"
        ],
        [
          "organize",
          "organize"
        ],
        [
          "shogunate",
          "shogunate"
        ],
        [
          "Bakumatsu",
          "Bakumatsu"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a special police force organized by the shogunate during the Bakumatsu period"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Shinchōgumi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "新",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "徴",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "組",
              "ぐみ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "新徴組"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Shinsengumi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "新",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "撰",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "組",
              "ぐみ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "新撰組"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "新選組"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Shinsengumi no Hi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新選",
          "しんせん"
        ],
        [
          "組",
          "ぐみ"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新選組の日"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "新選",
        "3": "組",
        "t1": "new selection",
        "t2": "group",
        "tr1": "shinsen",
        "tr2": "kumi"
      },
      "expansion": "新選 (shinsen, “new selection”) + 組 (kumi, “group”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "新選組"
      },
      "expansion": "しんせんくみ'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kumi",
        "2": "gumi"
      },
      "expansion": "The kumi changes to gumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 新選 (shinsen, “new selection”) + 組 (kumi, “group”).\nThe kumi changes to gumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "新選組",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "選",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "組",
          "ぐみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shinsengumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "^しんせんぐみ"
      },
      "expansion": "新(しん)選(せん)組(ぐみ) • (Shinsengumi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Shinchōgumi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "徴",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "組",
          "ぐみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新徴組"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with quotations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rendaku",
        "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
        "ja:Japan",
        "ja:Law enforcement",
        "ja:Organizations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Well, you guys can have a +Shinsengumi sausage! Stored in the fridge at our headquarters\nAll of this just for a friggin’ sausage⁉ Are you kidding me⁉",
          "ref": "2004 September 8, Hideaki Sorachi, “第十七訓 酔ってなくても酔ったふりして上司のヅラ取れ”, in [銀](ぎん)[魂](たま) ([銀](ぎん)[魂](たま)), volume 3 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha",
          "roman": "Yōsuru ni tada no sōsēji ja nē ka‼ Iru kaaaa‼",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "訓",
              "くん"
            ],
            [
              "酔",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "酔",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "司",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "君",
              "きみ"
            ],
            [
              "+",
              "プラス"
            ],
            [
              "新",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "選",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "組",
              "ぐみ"
            ],
            [
              "屯",
              "とん"
            ],
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "冷",
              "れい"
            ],
            [
              "蔵",
              "ぞう"
            ],
            [
              "庫",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "入",
              "はい"
            ],
            [
              "要",
              "よう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "じゃ君らは+新選組ソーセージだ!屯所の冷蔵庫に入ってた\n要するに ただのソーセージじゃねーか‼いるかァァァ‼\nJa kimira wa Purasu-Shinsengumi sōsēji da! Tonsho no reizōko ni haitteta"
        },
        {
          "english": "Your status has been down to calorie 0 from what I’m seeing‼",
          "ref": "2010 December 8, Hideaki Sorachi, “第三百二十五訓 冬休みあけも皆けっこう大人に見える”, in [銀](ぎん)[魂](たま) ([銀](ぎん)[魂](たま)), volume 37 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "訓",
              "くん"
            ],
            [
              "冬",
              "ふゆ"
            ],
            [
              "休",
              "やす"
            ],
            [
              "皆",
              "みんな"
            ],
            [
              "大人",
              "おとな"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "色",
              "いろ"
            ],
            [
              "々",
              "いろ"
            ],
            [
              "考",
              "かんが"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "成",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "果",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "今",
              "いま"
            ],
            [
              "新",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "選",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "組",
              "ぐみ"
            ],
            [
              "仏",
              "ほとけ"
            ],
            [
              "呼",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "結",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "局",
              "きょく"
            ],
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "位",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "それで色々考えて生き方もマヨネーズもカロリー½にしようと思って その成果あって今では新選組仏のパシリトシさんって呼ばれてるんだ\n結局地位までカロリー0になってんでしょーが‼\nSore de iroiro kangaete ikikata mo mayonēzu mo karorī nibun no ichi ni shiyō to suru omotte Sono seika atte ima wa Shinsengumi hotoke no pashiri Toshi-santte yobareterun da\nKekkyoku chii made karorī zero ni natten deshō ga‼\nSo I thought a lot over and decided to try calorie ½ on mayonnaise as well as my lifestyle. As a result, I am now the enlightened gofer of the Shinsengumi known as Toshi-san"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a special police force organized by the shogunate during the Bakumatsu period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "special",
          "special"
        ],
        [
          "police force",
          "police force"
        ],
        [
          "organize",
          "organize"
        ],
        [
          "shogunate",
          "shogunate"
        ],
        [
          "Bakumatsu",
          "Bakumatsu"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a special police force organized by the shogunate during the Bakumatsu period"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Shinsengumi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "撰",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "組",
          "ぐみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新撰組"
    }
  ],
  "word": "新選組"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "新選組"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "新選組",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.